The Oscar Heidenstam Foundation

 
A Brief Biography of Oscar Heidenstam
27th February 1911 - 21st March 1991

World‑wide, he was simply known as OSCAR but acknowleged as 'The Father of British Bodybuilding'. Indeed, Oscar was the greatest ambassador of physical culture since Eugen Sandow.

Oscar was richly gifted, multi talented, a fluent multi linguist and a man of great integrity and initiative. A unique man who dedicated his life to others, be they able‑bodied or disabled.  He extended his hand of friendship to countless thousands, no matter their colour, race, creed, politics or interests. 

The following quote from Shakespear illustrates much about Oscar.
'Some men are born great; some achieve it and some have greatness thrust upon them.

Oscar was British but his family line began in Sweden which is recorded in the House of Nobles. He was in fact entitled to be known as the Hon. Oscar Heidenstam but he chose not, in fact he never mentioned it to anyone. He was 'a born leader' had a strong personality but paradoxically he had a gentle nature. Oscar, was detached from commercialism, personal praise and seemed almost unaware that his achievements and ideals was why so many people admired him.

OSCAR'S PHYSICAL CULTURE (PC) & OTHER EXPLOITS
Oscar was born in Cyprus, where his father served as an eminent ambassador in the British Colonial Service.   From the age of 9, Oscar was educated in England, and later at Victoria College in Jersey (Channel Isles).  From the age of 15yrs, his prowess as a superb athlete was soon illustrated.  In athletics (track & field), he competed against senior pupils, excelled in gymnastics, hand balancing, swimming and diving.  He also achieved at water polo, tennis, squash, rackets, hockey, football, and rugby.  Afterwards he was a school teacher in Guernsey & Stow, in England

During the 2nd World War, he served his country with distinction.  He was the first ever PTI in the Army Physical Training Corps (APTC) to be commissioned from the ranks, at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.  Oscar trained literally thousands of men and women, and saw action in Palestine (Israel), Egypt, Tunisia, Sudan, Yugoslavia and Turkey.  By the time of his demob in 1948 he had risen to the rank of Major.

Oscar
1939 Oscar at the top of a H&S League display team in Southsea, Portsmouth

Afterwards and for 27yrs thoughout the UK and especially in London, he trained members of the public, world famous sportsmen and women, stars of stage, screen, TV and radio, highly qualified members of the medical profession, government ministers and peers of the realm.

BODYBUILDING & MORE

A photo collage of Oscar from 1921 to 1990
Top right: Oscar in the centre of five bodybuilders. Note his outstanding physique taken the day after winning the 1939 Mr Europe

Already a superb gymnast, hand balancer and swimmer, his outstanding career in bodybuilding began in 1934 when he was inspired by a physique photograph of the weightlifter, Ronald Walker.  Oscar started weight training and won the first of his 64 Superman diplomas for physique posing. 
He also won 26 other plaques and medals from other physical culture magazines. 

At his first attempt, Oscar won the 1937 Mr Britain; also 1937 he was the first ever British bodybuilder to compete in the 'Mr Europe' Plus Bel Athlete de Europe and in 1939 the first ever British bodybuilder to win it.

Oscar received silver cups & trays, medals, diplomas, clocks, tankards other similar awards from all over the world this is a list of just some of Oscar's  achievement & awards from the many individuals & sports associations.

1916 (age 5yrs) 100yds - barefoot
1921 (age 10yrs) 100yds & half mile - barefoot
1926 (age 15yrs) 100yds etc winning against all senior athletes
1929 (age 18yrs) 30 medals and 2 silver cups for rugby, hockey, athletics, gymnastics, swimming, hand balancing, diving, water polo and he also gained 100% marks in French
1934 Won his first medal for bodybuilding physique artistry.
1936 Won his first bodybuilding contest. Title not known.
1937 Won Mr Britain
7th Mr Europe (Plus Bel Athlete de Europe)
1938 3rd Mr Europe (Plus Bel Athlete de Europe)
4th Mr World (Plus Bel Athlete du Monde)
1939 Won Mr Europe (Plus Bel Athlete de Europe)
Won all of the Royal Life Saving Certificates.
1942 Won Best Developed Man In The Services Cup
1945 Won Best Developed Man In The Services Cup
5th Mr Europe (Plus Bel Athlete de Europe)
1948 2nd Mr Universe (in class 1)
4th Mr Europe (Plus Bel Athlete de Europe)
5th Mr World (Plus Bel Athlete du Monde)
Won Mr Middle East
Won Mr Midlands
1950 Won Mr East Midlands
Won Bodybuilder of the Year cup
Won Senior Mr Britain
2nd Mr Universe (in class 2)
1951 Won Mr Yorkshire
Won Mr N.E. Britain
3rd Senior Mr Britain
2nd Mr Universe (joint 2nd in class 1)
Won 64 bodybuilding physique posing certificates (by the time of 1951) from the Superman magazine and 26 other magazine awards.
1952 Won Senior Mr Britain
1953 Won Mr N.E. Britain
2nd Mr Europe (Plus Bel Athlete de Europe)
2nd the Mr World (Plus Bel Athlete du Monde)
1957 Won Senior Mr Britain
1973

Inscribed Silver Tray and seal skin wallet and a cheque. This was a surprise presentation to Oscar, at the 25th Anniversary of the Mr & Miss Universe contests. Jointly organised by  Ian MacQueen MD., F.A.C.S., F.R.C.S; David Prowse and Malcolm Whyatt
A Television & a commemorative card signed by everyone who subscribed. Organised and presented by Gregor Arax; the world famous photographer of France.

1974

Inducted to the Bodybuilding Hall of Fame ‑ York Museum (U.S.A)

1977 President of WABBA
1980 President of NABBA
Carriage Clock in a mahogany casing, with a solid silver inscription.
Commemorative card, in colour with the NABBA emblem, hand designed and signed by everyone who subscribed to the award; and a cheque. This was a surprise presentation to Oscar organised by Malcolm Whyatt and David Mitchell (Chairman of NABBA) at the Mr & Miss Britain Golden Jubilee.
1984 President of NABBA International
1991 Age 80yrs and still Secretary & President of NABBA and was working up to the day he died

HE GAVE MANY OF HIS AWARDS TO HIS FRIENDS & RELATIVES
Typical of his kindness and generosity, over the years Oscar gave many of his awards to his physical culture friends (including myself).  However, The Oscar Heidenstam Foundation (OHF) does have many of these awards. Some have been kindly donated by his relatives and by the many supporters of the OHF; which are all catalogued.   These and other awards form a major part of its perpetual Physical Culture Memorabilia (which includes items from 1900 to the present.)

This memorabilia is displayed at our world famous annual Hall of Fame Memorial Dinner

WOULD YOU LIKE TO HELP US TO TRACE THE REST OF HIS AWARDS
Rather than just keeping the awards 'in boxes or cupboards under stairs' we feel that they should be seen, for the enjoyment of other physical culturists.

In the followship of physical culture and towards recording its history, we would at least love to know the whereabouts of all of his awards and if possible to have photographs or make arrangements to so that we could arrange to take photographs. eg: in particular his 1937 Mr Britain cup and the 1980 carriage clock which is inscribed and presented to him on 10th May 1980, at the Mr & Miss Britain, Golden Jubilee, Maxwell Hall, Manchester.

We are also trying to trace 9 'silver' medals, 8 cups, 3 tankards, his 1973 inscribed tray, several plaques and a large Superman plaque for physique posing artistry. We do have many other items including ten of his metal medals, his 1939 Mr Europe diploma and the 1953 Mr Europe Silver Cup.

We would also be most appreciative of more donated physical culture items which would be included in this perpetual memorabilia. I always acknowledge such kindnesses in writing.  

Your costs of  P&P would of course be reimbursed. Many Thanks.

EDITOR ‑ PUBLISHER ‑ ORGANISER
He gained a worldwide reputation from winning the 1939 Mr 'Europe' contest and the Daily Mirror then Britain's biggest selling daily newspaper, contracted him to write a series of 'keep fit' articles.  He never missed the opportunity to highlight the benefits of regular weight training and physical activity.

The Health & Strength magazine founded the Mr & Miss Britain in 1930 and in 1948 staged the first Mr Universe contest in the UK. Oscar was consulted by H&S and when in 1950, it founded NABBA and staged its first Mr Universe contest. (Oscar also competed in both). After his army service, Oscar  joined the staff of  Health & Strength 'Link House Publishing Co Ltd' in 1953. 

During his long career he wrote hundreds of physical culture articles and editorials.  In 1956 he was appointed by H&S as Secretary of NABBA, a position he held until he died in 1991.  1969 he was joint owner of Health & Strength magazine and 1974 the sole owner. In 1977, Oscar reluctantly accepted the role of President of WABBA (he relinquished this a year later) In 1984 he reluctantly accepted the role as President of NABBA International (he relinquished this in 1986) and in 1980, President of NABBA.

It can be fairly said that it was Oscar, who was the first to really inspire, lead & enable others towards creating, what is today, the vast health & leisure industry.

Up to 1960, there was only one main regularly published PC magazine in the UK (Health & Strength).  Oscar's lead as its editor and later, also its publisher, encouraged, influenced and enabled many others in the UK, to the launch their own PC magazines.

For years, those who followed a regime of weight training towards good health and in sport, were generally considered cranks.  Oscar was interviewed on radio, and appeared on TV many times and taking into account his staggering amount of published material, the benefits are now universally accepted, not least by the medical profession.  Indeed, the monumental publicity initiated by Oscar attracted the attention of entrepreneurs. His influence seemed to have no bounds.

No man did more in helping his fellow man towards self‑improvement via sensible nutrition, regular physical activity and especially through weight‑training. His diversity of sporting interests, achievements and endeavours were inspirational as was his renowned kindness, generosity, organisational skills and unique ability to motivate others. 

Oscar was the originator of true international cross competition. You didn't have to be tied to contracts and no matter from which country you came from, everyone was made welcome. Many of his procedures were copied by virtually every international bodybuilding association. The volume and quality of his work was staggering.  Almost single handedly he established the NABBA and its contests particularly the Mr & Miss Universe; which is now acknowledged as the most famous and the largest Amateur contest in the world.  Although in sporting terms bodybuilding is perhaps a 'fringe sport', the term 'Mr Universe' became a household name and used universally to describe someone with a good physique.

OSCAR'S GREATEST LEGACY
HELICON DAYS & A TRULY MAGICAL ERA
From the 1950's, he enabled ordinary men & women who trained at home, in yards and garages to compete with the world stars of bodybuilding, on stage at some of the top theatres in the land, such as London Palladium (which seated 3,000) and the Victoria Palace to name just two.  Every year it was 'House Full' as people saved all year round and travelled from all over Gt. Britain and from overseas, just 'to be there' at the Mr & Miss Britain contests and particularly the pilgrimage to the NABBA Mr & Miss Universe.

Through his renowned abiity to motivate others, 3,000 amateurs, 500 professionals graced the Mr Universe stage during his lifetime.  Plus over 1,000 ladies in the Miss Universe, which started in 1966.  Among these international athletes and to name a few, were such glittering names as Grimek ‑ Reeves ‑ Park ‑ Pearl and Arnold Schwarzenegger.   From 1950 to 1991, over 3,500 have competed for the Mr & Miss Britain titles and add over 35,000 who competed in the Area qualifiers.  This gives some idea of the magnitude of Oscar's influence.  The  number of people who he helped to inspire just to take up weight‑training, is incalcuable.

Through his extraordinary ability as an organiser, Oscar became synonymous for organising the annual NABBA Mr & Miss Britain contests & the Mr & Miss Universe. He compared many of these and numerous other contests throughout the UK for over four decades. He also judged over 2000 contests! 

AUTHOR
Oscar was the author of several books which were aimed not just for competitive athletes, but to encourage everyone and anyone, wishing to improve their physical ability and general health.

'Modern Bodybuilding'   (1955)
(Hard cover)  ‑ Faber Popular Books

'Modern Health & Figure Culture' (1960)
(Hard cover)  ‑ Faber Popular Books

'Fit at 40 & After' (1961)
(Hard cover)  ‑ Faber Popular Books

'Muscle Building for Beginners' (1981)
(Soft cover)   ‑ W. Foulsham & Co Ltd

'Body Beautiful  (1984)
(Soft cover)   ‑ W. Foulsham & Co Ltd

'Modern Bodybuilding'  (1989 updated)
(Soft cover)   ‑ Rupa & Co & Faber Popular Books

'Beginners Guide to Muscle Building (1991)
(Soft cover)   ‑ W. Foulsham & Co Ltd

'Body Building for women' (1985)
(Hard cover)  ‑ Gallery Books 
(An imprint of  W.H.Smith Publishers Inc.)

'Bodybuilding for men' (1985)
(Hard Cover) ‑ Gallery Books
(An imprint of W.H.Smith Publishers Inc.)

OSCAR'S MAIN INTERESTS
FRIENDSHIP  ‑ above all and to all. 
GYMNASTICS, BODYBUILDING, HAND BALANCING, BALLET & SWIMMING.
Oscar greatly admired all these for their power, agility and grace.
SPORTSMANSHIP & HUMILITY
PHYSICAL CULTURE ‑ Active pursuit of physical development by a holistic approach, attention to diet, regular physical exercise, especially weight training and swimming and by 'natural' methods; ie: 'drug free'!

ACHIEVEMENTS IN ADVERSITY & INSPIRING OTHERS
Oscar had a profound admiration of anyone who with great fortitude, overcame adversity especially by a weight training regime and other physical culture principles.   In recognition of such worthy people, the eminent surgeon, Mr Ian MacQueen, who was also a competitor with Oscar in the 1939 'Mr Europe', introduced awards under his own name the (Ian MacQueen Award) in 1968.  When Ian moved to America in 1978, Dr. Tom Temperley O.B.E took over the responsibility. Now known as the Dr. Tom Temperley Awards, these and other category awards, are presented at the world famous annual Oscar Heidenstam Foundation Memorial Dinner & Hall of Fame Awards.

Family Tree